Which landscape feature is considered hardscape?

• A. Lawn Grass
• B. Flower Beds
• C. Shrubs
• D. Paved Walkways

Answer: (D)

In landscape design, hardscape refers to the non-living, built elements that shape structure and function, such as paths, patios, and walls. A paved walkway fits this idea because it is a constructed surface that provides a durable, defined path and helps organize movement through the space without incorporating plant life. The other items—lawn grass, flower beds, and shrubs—are living plant material and fall under softscape, which adds color, texture, and biodiversity but requires soil, water, and ongoing maintenance. So the paved walkway is the hardscape element.